Indus valley architecture pdf

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Introduction. Indus Valley art emerged during the second half of the third millennium BCE (i.e. from 2500 BC onwards). Forms of art: seals, pottery, sculpture, gold jewellery, terracotta figures, etc. The two major sites of this civilisation, Harappa and Mohenjodaro showcase excellent town planning as well, like houses, planned streets, public The Indus Valley was home to the largest of the four ancient urban civilizations of Egypt, Mesopotamia, India and China. In 1920s, the Archaeological Department of India carried out excavations in the Indus valley wherein the ruins of the two old cities, viz. Mohenjodaro and Harappa were unearthed. Indus Valley was the first civilization in the world to develop precise measurement and weighing system and equipment. The people of the Indus civilization achieved great accuracy in measuring length, mass, and time. This helped them in organizing and standardizing their construction in cities. The Indus Valley Civilisation was roughly contemporary with the other riverine civilisations of the ancient world: Ancient Egypt along the Nile, Mesopotamia in the lands watered by the Euphrates and the Tigris, and China in the drainage basin of the Yellow River and the Yangtze.By the time of its mature phase, the civilisation had spread over an area larger than the others, which included a Indus Valley Civilization (UPSC Notes):-Download PDF Here. Indus Valley Civilization Notes for UPSC. The Indus Valley Civilization was established around 3300 BC. It flourished between 2600 BC and 1900 BC (Mature Indus Valley Civilization). It started declining around 1900 BC and disappeared around 1400 BC. Indus Valley Civilization: Town Planning, Art, Social Life and Religion. Article shared by : ADVERTISEMENTS: In 1925 archaeologists announced a spectacular discovery of immense urban ruins of two cities Mohenjo-Daro and Harappa divided apart by a distance of 640 km but identical in their layout, architecture and building technique. ISBN 978-92-3-102719-2 THE INDUS CIVILIZATION Diji cultural type that is widely spread as evidenced by the excavations at Sarai Kala, 12Gumla,13 Rahman Dheri, 14 on the Indus plain, near Dera Ismail Khan, and several other placesinthePunjab.15ItisonlyMohenjo-daro16 whichstillholdsthemystery,asitsearlier levels have not yet been excavated because of the rise of the water table in the present cen- Indus Valley pottery consists chiefly of very fine wheel-made wares, very few being hand-made. Plain pottery is more common than painted ware. Plain pottery is generally of red clay, with or without a fine red or grey slip. It includes knobbed ware, ornamented with rows of knobs. People of Indus valley civilization built houses and other buildings by the side of roads. They built terraced houses of burnt bricks. Every house had two or more rooms. There were also more than one storied houses. The houses were designed around an inner courtyard and contained pillared halls, bath rooms, paved floors, kitchen, well etc. Buddhist Architecture. • The railing and fence was used to indicate the importance of any religious monument. It was also used to symbolically indicate sacredness. • Int